OFR Bilateral Repo Data Collection

Updated on: Apr 7, 2025

Latest Event


  • Apr. 2025 Fed Reg OFR Extended Compliance Date
  • On Apr. 2, 2025, OFR issued final rule for extension of compliance date to Jun. 30, 2025, in federal register; effective date of final rule on extension date is Apr. 1, 2025.

On Jan. 5, OFR proposed data collection, non-centrally cleared repos.

  • OFR proposed rulemaking to collect data on bilateral repurchase (repo) transactions.
  • The proposal would fill a critical gap in regulators’ repo market data, as transaction-level data on non-centrally cleared bilateral repos is not currently collected.
  • Follows 2020 pandemic-related stress in the repo market caused by treasuries, HFs.
  • In addition to the proposal, the office published a fact sheet as a primer to the rule.
  • Proposed In-Scope Entities
  • Required daily reporting to OFR by B/Ds, non B/D lenders, and financial firms with exposure over $10bn to non-centrally cleared bilateral repos and extended guarantees.
  • The reporting requirement would be an obligation of both the borrower and the lender.
  • OFR would apply coverage to financial companies, as defined by Dodd-Frank Title II which allows the office to collect information under the definition,(12 USC 5341(2)).
  • In addition, would extend application to non B/Ds with over $1bn in assets or AUM
  • Whose daily total outstanding commitments to borrow cash is at least $10bn.
  • The $10bn threshold includes all business days during the prior calendar quarter.
  • This includes both overnight and intraday for total gross outstanding commitments.
  • The rule would only apply to US firms, and OFR review indicated no overlap with non-US regulatory and supervisory requirements for counterparties located outside US.
  • Data Collection Highlights
  • The proposal stipulates the data collection may be similar to OFR's current disclosure of aggregated cleared repo data through the office’s US Repo markets data release.
  • OFR seeks data on rates, haircuts, volumes, transaction date, pricing, tenor, netting.
  • Also, securities used to collateralize trades and contractual specifics of agreements.
  • For data on collateral, initial recommendation is to use underlying security's currency of issuance, but OFR is open to feedback to use start/end leg currency denomination.
  • Firms would be required to start submitting data on the first business day in the third quarter, after the financial quarter in which the firm meets the $10bn threshold.
  • Consultation
  • Comments to be received 60 days after the date of publication in the federal register.
  • Jan. 9, 2023 OFR Federal Register
  • On Jan. 9, 2023, OFR, US Treasury issued data collection proposal in federal register.
  • OFR requested comments received 60 days from the official publication, Mar. 9, 2023.
  • Mar. 2023 FIF Comment Letter
  • On Mar. 9, 2023, FIF submitted comment letter regarding daily repo reporting proposal
  • Comments provided re scope of firms subject to reporting; implementation timeframe and process; compliance date; testing; reporting period; data privacy; data elements.
  • Requested clarification and confirmation on various aspects; for e.g., requested that the OFR define within the rule what is meant by extending a guarantee for a repo.
  • May 2024 OFR Final Rule
  • On May 6, 2024, OFR published final rule establishing a data collection for certain non-centrally cleared bilateral transactions in the US repurchase agreement (repo) market.
  • Collection requires daily reporting to OFR by certain brokers, dealers, other financial companies with large exposures to non-centrally cleared bilateral repo (NCCBR).
  • Data will support FSOC, OFR work to identify and monitor risks to financial stability.
  • The final rule established two categories of financial companies subject to reporting.
  • Rule is effective on Jul. 5, 2024; compliance deadline is 150 days after effective date for category 1 reporters, and 270 days after effective date for category 2 reporters.
  • For firms that become covered reporters after the effective date, compliance date is 150 or 270 days after the last day of the quarter when firm becomes covered reporter.
  • In Jun. 2024, FIF issued letter to request compliance date extension, see #216914.
  • In Aug. 2024, FIF issued letter on concerns and outstanding questions, see #223879.
  • Sep. 20, 2024 OFR FAQs on Final Rule
  • On Sep. 20, 2024, OFR issued updated FAQs about NCCBR reporting to assist financial companies in understanding the scope of the final rule published on May 6, 2024.
  • Covered questions about who reports and the repos in scope; common operational questions; data fields questions; questions re guarantees; questions on bunched repo.
  • OFR noted that it intends to issue additional FAQs or guidance where appropriate.
  • Sep. 27, 2024 OFR FAQs on Final Rule
  • On Sep. 27, 2024, OFR updated FAQs about NCCBR reporting to assist with scope.
  • NCCBRFAQ-0006 specified which repos by covered reporter in scope, must be reported
  • Further, FAQ NCCBRFAQ-0007 clarified covered reporter reporting repos of affiliates.
  • Mar. 21, 2025 OFR Extended Compliance Date
  • On Mar. 21, 2025, OFR reported 90-day extension of compliance date to Jun. 30, 2025 for Category 2 covered reporters under a rule applying to NCCBR transactions.
  • Specifically in US repurchase agreement market; date would have been Apr. 1, 2025.
  • Mar. 26, 2025 OFR Extension Text
  • On Mar. 26, 2025, OFR published text of final rule extension as sent to federal register.
  • Apr. 2025 Fed Reg OFR Extended Compliance Date
  • On Apr. 2, 2025, OFR issued final rule for extension of compliance date to Jun. 30, 2025, in federal register; effective date of final rule on extension date is Apr. 1, 2025.
Regulators
FIF; OFR; US Treasury
Entity Types
B/D; Bank; HF
Reference
90 FR 14412, 4/2/2025; RF, 3/26/2025; PR, 3/21/2025; OFR: FAQ, 9/27/2024; FAQ, 9/20/2024; PR, 89 FR 37091, 5/6/2024; 88 FR 1154, 1/9/2023; RF, PR, 1/5/2023; FIF: PR, Lt, 3/9/2023; Citation: 12 USC 5341(2);
Functions
Compliance; Financial; Legal; Operations; Privacy; Reporting; Research; Risk; Settlement; Trade Reporting; Trading; Treasury
Countries
United States of America
Category
State
N/A
Products
Banking; Derivatives; Hedge Funds; Repo/Reverse; Securities
Rule Type
Final
Regions
Am
Rule Date
Jan 5, 2023
Effective Date
Jun 30, 2025
Rule ID
158447
Linked to
N/A
Reg. Last Update
Apr 2, 2025
Report Section
US Investment